6DK0

Structural basis for sigma1receptor ligand recognition.

(2018) Nat Struct Mol Biol 25: 981-987

• PubMed: 30291362 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-018-0137-2
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  6DJZ, 6DK0, 6DK1


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

  The σ ₁ receptor is a poorly understood membrane protein expressed throughout the human body. Ligands targeting the σ ₁ receptor are in clinical trials for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, ischemic stroke, and neuropathic pain. However, relatively little is known regarding the σ ₁ receptor's molecular function. Here, we present crystal structures of human σ ₁ receptor bound to the antagonists haloperidol and NE-100, and the agonist (+)-pentazocine, at crystallographic resolutions of 3.1 Å, 2.9 Å, and 3.1 Å, respectively. These structures reveal a unique binding pose for the agonist. The structures and accompanying molecular dynamics (MD) simulations identify agonist-induced structural rearrangements in the receptor. Additionally, we show that ligand binding to σ ₁ is a multistep process that is rate limited by receptor conformational change. We used MD simulations to reconstruct a ligand binding pathway involving two major conformational changes. These data provide a framework for understanding the molecular basis for σ ₁ agonism.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.